Metabolic syndrome, as defined by the ncepatpiii criteria, is a growing health problem affecting all populations in various proportions. Orphanet journal of rare diseases inherited metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors, which were unknown, among an urban population in algeria. Chunyan weng 1, hong yuan 1,2, xiaohong tang 1, zhijun huang 1, kan yang 1, wei chen 1, pingting yang 3, zhiheng chen 3, fangping chen 3. Association between lifestyle factors and metabolic syndrome. The number of metabolic syndrome components also influences the degree of risk.
Metabolic syndrome was first discussed in classical times, taking form. Nutritional and metabolic profile in diabetic patients and. Metabolic syndrome both conditions can be considered chronic diseases, which lead to impaired quality of life and a high morbidity and mortality risk, and which require longterm care by the health care system. The metabolic syndrome in hypertensive black population of south algeria. Metabolic syndrome ms refers to the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors including abdominal obesity, hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia and elevated blood pressure that are thought to be linked to insulin resistance. The most common component of the metabolic syndrome was low hdl cholesterol.
Reducing metabolic syndrome risk using a personalized. Metabolic syndrome is a pathology very frequent due especially to a modern life style with its excesses unbalanced diet, inactivity. The metabolic syndrome mets is a clustering of components that reflect overnutrition, sedentary lifestyles, and resultant excess adiposity. Aa women had a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome 39. Furthermore, hyperhomocysteinemia is also recognized as a cardiovascular risk factor. Metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents abstract. As urinary lithiasis, metabolic syndrome or syndrome x is multifactorial. Metabolic syndrome mets is a complex disorder with high socioeconomic cost that is considered a worldwide epidemic. Download pdf egyptian journal of medical human genetics. The goal of diagnosing the metabolic syndrome is to identify persons at increased risk of cvd. Among the components of the syndrome, the most common risk factors observed in women were a low highdensity lipoprotein hdl cholesterol concentration 60. Receive an update when the latest issues in this journal are published. Metabolic syndrome is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2.
Since cardiovascular heart and blood vessel disease is the leading cause of death for adults in developed countries, many medical studies focus on treating or preventing heart disease and stroke. Journal of metabolic syndromeomics internationaljournal. Overall, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 48. Frequency of metabolic syndrome increased with age. Introduction metabolic syndrome is a complex disorder and an emerging clinical challenge. Furthermore, it would not be too surprising that the more. T1 evidence in the treatment of dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome. Moreover, it seems that the frequency of all disturbances of the metabolic syndrome coincides with the urinary lithiasis. Insulin resistance, visceral adiposity, atherogenic dyslipidemia. To our knowledge, our study is the first populationbased study of metabolic syndrome and its relationships with risk factors conducted in algeria.
Metabolic syndrome journal articles subclinical hypothyroidism and cardiometabolic biomarkers a new study explores the possible relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism and. It is considered a multiplex cardiovascular risk factor, in that each component of the cluster of abnormalities is a risk factor in its own right. The metabolic syndrome as a disease because of the generalized lack of knowledge of the pathogenic origin, and the varying degree of association of its different components, acknowledgement of the ms as a distinct pathologic entity has been slow and progressive. In algeria, a recent study shows that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to the national cholesterol education program adult. Metabolic syndrome mets represents a combination of at least. Aggressive lifestyle modification and possible use of medications to treat the conditions that make up the metabolic syndrome may reduce a persons chances of. In one study, the presence of four or more metabolic syndrome risk factors was associated with a 3. Because each component that makes up the versions of the metabolic syndrome increases cvd risk 34, 36, 37, 62, 68, 69, it seems prudent to treat any of these abnormalities that are present. Comparison of baseline characteristics and components of metabolic syndrome according to thyroid dysfunction type is shown in table 2. Mets is defined by a cluster of interconnected factors that directly increase the risk of coronary heart disease chd, other forms of cardiovascular atherosclerotic diseases cvd, and diabetes mellitus type 2 dmt2. Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its. Our academic editors hope that this new journal will be accessed and referred to easily by everybody at any time. Obesity is a major risk factor for various metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Learn more about cissus quadrangularis uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain cissus quadrangularis.
Evidence in the treatment of dyslipidemia in the metabolic. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in the adult. Researchers warn of new silent killer caused by overweight and obesity, metabolic syndrome affects 40 percent of. International journal of prevention and treatment 2016, 53. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with lifestyle. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components. Metabolic syndrome is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of. The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be 12. Juvenile obesity is associated with multiple cardiometabolic comorbidities, which may culminate in the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome and its components and the longterm. The association between metabolic syndrome components and.
Aging and lifestyle changes had led to an epidemiological transition, with a significant impact on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in north africa objective. Algeria, like all emerging countries, has been going through a health transition over the past 30 years or so, characterized by a drop in mortality rates, an increase in life expectancy and a change in the causes of death in favor of chronic noncommunicable diseases. Developing this new synthesis and analysis of the metabolic syndrome will bring together the viewpoints of epidemiologists, physiologists, molecular biologistsbiochemists, and clinicians toward understanding the current state of knowledge of both the causes and. The lifestyle of algerian becoming increasingly occidental, sm becomes a major problem of public health in our country. The metabolic syndrome and its components and the longterm risk of death in patients with coronary heart disease anil nigam, md, msc, martial g. Metabolic syndrome, prevalent in the urban population of north algeria, is associated with a high proportion of low hdlcholesterol and. However, our observation of divergent trends in metabolic syndrome components is important evidence of the ongoing burdens of risk for cardiovascular disease in the us, and suggests that priority should be placed in addressing those risk factors that have increased in prevalence over the past decade ie obesity and hyperglycemia 4,5,9,10. Journal of metabolic syndrome is one of the journals which publish articles related to type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes, cardio vascular research, endocrinology, diabetes therapy, diabetic drugs, and genetics of diabetes etc. Age and gender dependent association between components of metabolic syndrome and subclinical arterial stiffness in a chinese population. Metabolic syndrome journalsomics internationaljournal of. Syndrome is a group of cardiometabolic risk factors, which comprise of type 2 diabetes, high fasting plasma glucose, hyperglycemia, hyper triglycerides, low hdl cholesterol and abdominal obesity 21.
Diabetes and metabolic syndrome spread alarmingly throughout the whole world including algeria, so our study makes the links closer between these two entities and that through studying nutritional, metabolic and physical profiles. Djahida hadj merabet, karima bereksi reguig, epidemiological study. Insulin resistance, visceral adiposity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, endothelial dysfunction, genetic susceptibility, elevated blood pressure, hypercoagulable. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its related risk. About the journal metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions increased blood pressure, a high blood sugar level, excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol levels that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. N2 the metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors as characteristic and correlated with cardiovascular disease and the development of the diabetes mellitus.
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome increased with age p oct 16, 2006 abstract. Metabolic syndrome is a name for a group of risk factors that occur together and increase the risk for coronary artery disease. Furthermore, hyperhomocysteinemia is also recognized as a. All of the 38 unique titles on the journal lists are in the top 50% in their fields in essential science. There was no significant difference in males and females with the syndrome. The aim of this study was to examine the longterm effects of a syntheticchow diet on the metabolic pattern of the diabetic syndrome in a large group of sand rats.
Age and gender dependent association between components. Metabolic syndrome mets is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that includes hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Metabolic syndrome is a condition that represents a cluster of risk factors. Bourassa, md, annik fortier, msc, marieclaude guertin, phd, and. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated factors, which were unknown, among an urban population in algeria methods. Aging and lifestyle changes had led to an epidemiological transition, with a significant impact on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in north africa. The journal is committed to the rapid publication of the latest laboratory and clinical findings in the fields of diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity research. People with metabolic syndrome are much more likely to develop chronic health conditions, including. The metabolic syndrome is a highly prevalent condition that affects a considerate number of adults and has become increasingly relevant to many disciplines in clinical medicine.
The effects of the metabolic syndrome on the risk of cvd, coronary heart disease. In the past, the country mainly faced infectious diseases such as typhoid, cholera and malaria. The metabolic syndrome, a collection of unhealthy body measurements and abnormal laboratory test results, may identify persons at high risk for developing cardiovascular disease. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, no significant association was found between metabolic syndrome and lifestyle factors including alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, and physical activity.
Sustained employee engagement of 50% over the course of 1 year. Mar 11, 2014 metabolic syndrome is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. In europe, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is very high in the range of 10% 25% depending on sex and age 6. Pdf prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a rural community. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its related risk factors in.
It has been reported that sand rats, naturally feedingon lowcaloricvalue plants containing a high concentration and develop hyperglycemia when fed on a standard laboratory diet. Relationship of metabolic syndrome and its components with. Mets is strongly associated with an increased risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease cvd. Because metabolic syndrome crosses paths with obesity, heart disease, and diabetes research, a great many of the papers on metabolic syndrome have been published in highimpact journals from these other fields, such as circulation, diabetes, and the international journal of obesity. If you want to subscribe to this journal, see our rates. Research of urolithiasis in those with metabolic syndrome in western of algeria, international journal of prevention and treatment, vol. Metabolic syndrome ms is a phenomenon of insulin resistance, a harbinger of serious cardiovascular events. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its related risk factors.
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